JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 Released: Check Jammu and Kashmir 12th Syllabus PDF

JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26: All Subjects

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Unit 1: Introduction

4

Unit 2: Consumer Equilibrium and Demand

18

Unit 3: Producer Behaviour and Supply

18

Unit 4: Forms of Market and Price Determination

10

Unit 5: Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply Curves (Non-Evaluative)

-

Unit 6: National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement

15

Unit 7: Determination of Income and Employment

12

Unit 8: Money and Banking

8

Unit 9: Government Budget and the Economy

8

Unit 10: Balance of Payments

7

Part A - Principles and Functions of Management

I

Nature and Significance of Management

II

Principles of Management

III

Management and Business Environment

IV

Planning

V

Organising

VI

Staffing

VII

Directing

VIII

Controlling

Part B - Business Finance and Marketing

IX

Business Finance

X

Financial Markets

XI

Marketing Management

XII

Consumer Protections

Part A - Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

Unit 1 - Accounting for Partnership Firms

Fundamentals and Admission of a Partner

Retirement and Death of a Partner

Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Unit 2 - Accounting for Companies

Accounting for Share Capital

Accounting for Debentures

Part B

Unit 3 - Financial Statement Analysis

Unit 4 - Cash Flow Statement

Unit 1- Matrices & Determinants

20 Marks

Unit 2- Limit and Continuity of a Function

12 Marks

Unit 3- Derivatives

12 Marks

Unit 4- Application of Derivatives

10 Marks

Unit 5- Integrals

16 Marks

Unit 6- Differential Equations

10 Marks

Unit 7- Statics

10 Marks

Unit 8- Dynamics

10 Marks

Unit 1: Solid State

4

Unit 2: Solutions

5

Unit 3: Electrochemistry

5

Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics

5

Unit 5: Surface Chemistry

4

Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

3

Unit 7: p-Block elements

8

Unit 8: d- and f- Block elements

5

Unit 9: Coordination Compounds

3

Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

4

Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

4

Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

6

Unit 13: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

4

Unit 14: Biomolecules

4

Unit 15: Polymers

3

Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life

3

1

Electrostatics

8

2

Current Electricity

7

3

Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism

8

4

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

8

5

Electromagnetic Waves

3

6

Optics

14

7

Dual Nature of Matters

4

8

Atom & Nuclei

6

9

Electronic Device

7

10

Communication System

5

1

Reproduction in Flowering Plants

7

2

Genetics

9

3

Biology & Human Welfare (Botany)

7

4

Ecology & Environment

12

5

Reproduction in Human

11

6

Genetics & Evolution in Human

12

7

Biology & Human Welfare (Zoology)

7

8

Biotechnology & its Applications

5

Unit 1

Programming in C++

Unit 2

Data Structures

Unit 3

Databases & SQL

Unit 4

Boolean Logic

Unit 5

Communication and Open Source Concepts

Part A - Indian Philosophy

I. Nature and Schools of Indian Philosophy

Nature and Schools of Indian Philosophy

Characterises of Indian Philosophy

Theory of Purusarthas ( Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksa )

II. Philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita

Nishkama – Karma

Avadharma

Lokasmgraha

III. Buddhism, Nyaya, Yoga, Jainism

Buddhism (Eight–Fold Path )

Nayaya ( Theory of Pramanas )

Yoga (Eight–Fold Practice )

Jainism (Panshilla: Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha)

B. Muslim Philosophy

IV. Introduction to Muslim Philosophy

The Meaning and Emergence of Muslim Philosophy

Sources of Muslim Philosophy ( primary and secondary sources )

Main Philosophical Teachings of the Holy Quran

V. Principles Schools of Muslim Philosophical Thought

Mutazilism: Principles of Mutazilism

Asharism: Main Doctrines of Asharism

VI. Muslim Philosophers and their Contribution

Alama Iqbal – Intellect and Intuition

Jamalal Din Afghani – Spirituality, Morality, Rationality, and Muslim Unity

Al – Kindi – God, Soul, Intellect

Part C - Western Philosophy

VII. Casual Principles

Aristotle’s Theory of Four Fold Causations

Hume’s Theory of Causation

VIII. Nature of Reality

Proof of the existence of God

Ontological Arguments

Cosmological Arguments

Telelogical Arguments

IX. Mind-Body Problem

Interactionism – Descartes

Parallelism – Spinoza

Pre – Established Harmony (Leibniz)

Part D - Applied Philosophy

X. Environment Ethics, Bio-Ethics, Business Ethics

Environmental Ethics

Bio-Ethics

Business Ethics

Philosophy of Education

Human Geography: Nature and Scope

3

People

5

Human Activities

10

Transport, Communication and Trade

10

Human Settlements

5

Map work on Identification of features based on the above units in the outline Political map of World

2

People

5

Human Settlements

4

Resources and Development

12

Transport, Communication and International Trade

7

Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

4

Map work

3

• The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology Broad overview: Early urban centers Story of discovery: Harappan Civilization Excerpt: Archaeological report on a major site Discussion: How it has been utilized by Archaeologist/Historians.
• Political and Economic History: How inscriptions tell a story Broad overview: Political and economic history from the Mauryan to the Gupta period. Story of discovery: Inscriptions and the decipherment of the script. Shifts in the understanding of political and economic history. Excerpt: Asokan inscription and Gupta period land grant. Discussion: Interpretation of inscription by Historians.
• Social Histories: Using the Mahabharata Broad overview: Issues in social history, including caste, class, kinship and gender. Story of discovery: Transmission and publications of the Mahabharata. Excerpt: From the Mahabharata, illustrating how it has been used by historians. Discussion: Other sources for reconstructing social history.
• A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa Broad overview: (a) (b) A brief review of religious histories of Vedic religion, Jainism, Vaisnavism, Saivism. Focus on Buddhism Story of discovery: Sanchi Stupa Excerpt: Reproduction of sculptures from Sanchi Discussion: Ways in which sculpture has been interpreted by historians, other sources for reconstructing the history of Buddhism

• Agrarian Relations: The Ain (a) (b) I Akbari Broad overview: Structure of agrarian in the16th and 17 th centuries 5Ma r k s Patterns of change over the period. Story of Discovery: Account of the compilation and translation of Ain iAkbari Excerpt: From the Ain i Akbari Discussion: Ways in which historians have used the text to reconstruct history.
• New Architecture: Hampi Broad overview: Outline of new buildings during Vijaynagar period-temples, forts, irrigation facilities. (b) Relationship between architecture and the political system. Story of Discovery: Account of how Hampi was found. Excerpts: Visuals of buildings at Hampi. Discussion: Ways in which historians have analyzed and interpreted these structures.
• Religious Histories: The Bhakti (a) (b) Outline of religious developments during this period. Ideas and practices of the Bhakti Sufi saints. Story of Transmission: How Bhakti Sufi Tradition. Broad overview: Sufi compositions have been preserved. Excerpts: Extracts from selected Bhakti Sufi works. Discussion: Ways in which these have been interpreted by historians.
• Medieval Society through Travellers Account. Broad overview: Outline of social and cultural life as they appear in travellers accounts. Story of their writings: A discussion of where they travelled, why they travelled, what they wrote, and for whom they wrote. Excerpts: From Alberuni, Ibn Batuta, Bernie. Discussion: What these travel accounts can tell us and how they have been interpreted by historians.

• Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports. Broad overview: (a) Life of zamindars, peasants and artisans in the late18th century. (b) East India Company, revenue settlements and surveys. (c)Change over the nineteenth century. Story of official records: An account of why official investigations into rural societies were undertaken and the types of records and reports produced. Buchanan-Hamilton and Deccan Riots Report. Discussion: What the official records tell and do not tell, and how they have been used by historians.
• Representations of 1857. Broad overview: (a)The events of 185758 (b) How these events were recorded and narrated. Focus: Lucknow Excerpts: Pictures of 1857. Extracts from contemporary accounts. Discussion: How the pictures of 1857 shaped British opinion of what had happened. 3. Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes. Broad overview: (a)The Nationalist Movement 1918 48 (b)The nature of Gandhian politics and leadership. Focus:
• Mahatma Gandhi in 1931 Excerpts: Report from English and Indian language newspapers and other contemporary writings. Discussion: How newspapers can be source of history.
• The Making of the Constitution. Broad overview: (a) Independence and the new nationstate. (b)The making of the Constitution. Focus: The Constitutional Assembly Debates Excerpts: From the debates    Discussion: What such debates reveal and how they can beanalyzed.

I. Intelligent and Attitude

Concept of Intelligence

Theories of Intelligence: Theory of multiple intelligence, Triarchic theory of intelligence, PASS

model of intelligence

Culture and Intelligence, Tests of Intelligence

Aptitude: Nature and Types

Giftedness ( nature and identification )

Individual differences ( heredity – environmental interaction )

II. Self and Personality

Concept of self, self-efficiency, self-regulation and techniques

Concept of Personality, theories of Personality ( Trait and types, Psychoanalytic, Humanistic )

Assessment of Personality: Self-report measures, Projective techniques

III. Meeting Life Challenges

Concept of adjustment

Stress: Meaning, Sources, and Types, Coping Strategies

Concept of health and well-being

IV. Psychological Disorders

Concept of normality and abnormality, Causal factors associated with psychological disorders

Classification of psychological disorders

Major psychological disorders: Anxiety, Schizophrenia ( meaning and symptoms )

Mood disorders, behavioral, substance-related

V. Therapeutic Approaches

Goals and objectives of therapeutic processes, stages of therapeutic relationships

Types of therapies: Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Behavior, Biomedical, Yoga &

Meditation

Rehabilitation of mentally ill patients

VI. Attitude and Social Cognition

Nature and components of attitude, attitude – formation, and change

Attribution, Social cognition, Schemas and Stereotypes

Pro–social behavior and its techniques prejudice and discrimination, Strategies for handling

prejudice.

VII. Group Process and Social Influence

Meaning of group, group behavior, factors influencing group formation, types of group, Social

identity, intergroup conflict: conflict resolution strategies

Social influence processes: conformity, obedience and compliance, cooperation and competition

VIII. Environment and Social Concerns

Human – Environmental relationships: noise pollution, air pollution, natural and man-made

disasters

Social issues: poverty, aggression and violence, gender discrimination

Promoting pro-environmental behavior, human rights and peace management

IX. Statistics

Meaning of Statistics, types of Statistics, preparation of frequency distribution

Measures of central tendency: Mean, Median, and Mode

Measures of variability: Range, S.D, Q.D, Average Deviation

Part A - Contemporary World Politics

I. Cold War Era in World Politics

Emergence of two power blocs after the Second World War

Arenas of the cold war

Challenges to Bipolarity: Non Aligned Movement, quest for new international economic order

India and the cold war

7

II. Disintegration of the "Second World" and the Collapse of Bipolarity

New entities in world politics : Russia, Balkan states and Central Asian states. Introduction of democratic politics and capitalism in post – communist regimes

India’s relation with Russia and other post-communist countries.

7

III. US Dominance in World Politics

Growth of unilateralism : Afghanistan, first Gulf War, response to 9/11 and attack on Iraq.

Dominance and challenge to the US in economy and ideology.

India’s renegotiation of its relationship with the USA.

6

IV. Alternative Centres of Economic and Political Power

Rise of China as an economic power in post – Mao era, creation and expansion of European Union, ASEAN.

India’s changing relations with China.

4

V. South Asia in the Post – Cold War Era

Democratisation and its reversals in Pakistan and Nepal.Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, Impact of economic globalization on the region

Conflicts and efforts for peace in South Asia.India’s relations with its neighbours.

6

VI. International Organizations in a Unipolar World

Restructuring and the future of the UN.India’s position in the restructured UN. Rise of the new international actors

New international economic organizations, NGO’s

How democratic and accountable are the new institutions of global governance?

5

VII. Security in Contemporary World

Traditional concerns about the security and politics of disarmament

Non – traditional or human security: global poverty, health, and education. Issues of human rights and migration

5

VIII. Globalization and its Critics

Economic, cultural and political manifestations

Debates on the nature of the consequences of globalization

Anti-globalization movements

India is an arena of globalization and struggles against it

5

IX. Environmental and Natural Resources in Global Politics

Environment movement and evolution of global environmental norms

Conflicts over traditional and common property resources

Rights of indigenous people

India’s stand in global environmental debates.

5

Part B - Politics in India since Independence

X. Nation–Building and Its Problems

Nehru’s approach to the nation–building: Legacy of partition: the challenge of ‘refugee’ resettlement, the Kashmir problem

Organization and reorganization of states

Political conflicts over language

5

XI. Era of One–Party Dominance

First three general elections, nature of Congress dominance at the national level, uneven dominance at the state level, coalitional nature of Congress

Major opposition parties.

6

XII. Politics of Planned Development

Five year plans, expansion of state sector and the rise of new economic interests

Famine and suspension of five year plans

Green revolution and its political fallouts

5

XIII. India’s External Relations

Nehru’s foreign policy

Sino – Indian war of 1962, Indo – Pak war of 1965 and 1971

India’s nuclear programme and shifting alliances in world politics

6

XIV. Challenge to and Restoration of Congress System

Political succession after Nehru

Non – Congressism and electoral upset of 1967, Congress split and reconstitution

Congress’ victory in the 1971 elections, politics of ‘’garibi hatao’’

5

XV. Crisis of the Constitutional Order

Search for ‘committed’ bureaucracy and judiciary

Navnirman movement in Gujarat and the Bihar movement

Emergency context constitutional and extra – constitutional dimensions, resistance to emergency

1977 elections and the formation of Janata Party

Rise of civil liberties organizations

7

XVI. Regional Aspirations and Conflicts

Rise of regional parties

Punjab crisis

The Kashmir situation

Challenges and responses in the North East

5

XVII. Rise of New Social Movement

Farmers’ movements, Women’s movements, Environment and Development – affected people’s movements

Implementation of Mandal Commission report and its aftermath

5

XVIII. Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Participatory upsurge in the 1990s

Rise of the JD and the BJP. The increasing role of regional parties and coalition politics

UF and NDA governments

Elections 2004 and UPA governments

6