AILET Reading Comprehension Practice Questions With Solutions

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AILET English Reading Comprehension Practice Questions

InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 1 to 5
Read the given extract and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate answer. The rise of renewable energy sources has become a crucial topic in the global fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, in particular, have gained traction due to their ability to provide clean energy while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Governments worldwide are investing in technology to enhance energy efficiency and storage solutions, aiming to create a more sustainable energy landscape. As the costs of renewable technologies continue to decrease, the transition from traditional energy sources is becoming not only environmentally necessary but also economically viable. However, this transition faces several challenges. The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, requires advancements in energy storage to ensure a reliable supply. Additionally, existing infrastructure often relies heavily on fossil fuels, necessitating significant investment to upgrade or replace systems. Policy makers must navigate these complexities, balancing environmental goals with economic realities. The future of energy will likely depend on collaboration between governments, industries, and consumers to foster innovation and implement sustainable practices.

Question 1.

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What is one of the major challenges faced in the transition to renewable energy?

Question 2.

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According to the passage, what is essential for a successful transition to renewable energy?

Question 3.

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Why is the transition to renewable energy described as becoming economically viable?

Question 4.

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Which of the following best describes the tone of the paragraph?

Question 5.

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What does the term ‘intermittent nature’ refer to in the context of renewable energy sources?
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 6 to 12
Read the given extract and answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate answer. The levels of dissolved oxygen in the world’s ocean waters are declining precipitously. Just like humans, fish need oxygen to survive, and so in ocean areas experiencing significant levels of oxygen scarcity, or hypoxia, fish populations are plummeting. Although some hypoxic areas, called “dead zones,” occur naturally, hypoxia in coastal areas and inland waters is caused mainly by agricultural run-off and by discharge of industrial wastewater. More than one hundred permanent dead zones, many covering thousands of square miles, exist worldwide today. Since reproductive success is the most critical factor in the sustainability of any species, the extent of this threat to marine life and genetic diversity can hardly be overstated. After several months in hypoxic waters, female fish produce fewer eggs. Moreover, hypoxic conditions serve to alter the normal ratio between two particular hormones manufactured during the embryonic stage when a fish’s gender is determined. During gestation and under these conditions, the mother produces more testosterone (and less estradiol), which inhibits the development of female reproductive organs and other female characteristics in the embryo, while promoting the development of male traits. The implications of declining oxygen levels extend beyond individual species to entire ecosystems. Marine biodiversity is at risk as species that cannot adapt to hypoxic conditions may face extinction, leading to a cascade of effects throughout the food web. Predators may struggle to find adequate prey, while other marine organisms, such as coral reefs, which rely on healthy fish populations for symbiotic relationships, may also deteriorate. The loss of biodiversity can disrupt ecosystem services that are essential for human communities, including fisheries, tourism, and coastal protection.

Question 6.

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How does hypoxia affect female fish reproduction?

Question 7.

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What effect do altered hormone levels during gestation have on fish embryos in hypoxic conditions?

Question 8.

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What broader ecological impact does declining oxygen levels have, as mentioned in the passage?

Question 9.

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Why is reproductive success critical for any species, according to the passage?

Question 10.

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Which of the following implications of hypoxia is not mentioned in the passage?

Question 11.

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What term is used in the passage to describe areas with significantly low levels of oxygen?

Question 12.

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In the context of the passage, which of the following best characterizes the term ‘sustainability’?
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InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 1 to 10
Read the book descriptions for three different books and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate options. The Politics of Change The Change in Politics Politics and Change: A Global Perspectiv In “The Politics of Change,” political analyst Dr. Emily Harper examines the dynamics of social movements and their impact on policy reform. Through detailed case studies, she explores how grassroots organizations, protests, and advocacy campaigns shape public opinion and influence lawmakers. Dr. Harper provides insights into the strategies that successful movements employ and discusses the challenges they face in a complex political landscape. She discusses key strategies, such as coalition-building, media engagement, and the use of digital platforms to amplify voices. This book by veteran journalist Mark Stevens investigates the shifting political landscape in the 21st century. Focusing on major elections, emerging political parties, and the role of social media, Stevens analyzes how technology and demographics are transforming political engagement and voter behaviour. Through interviews with political leaders, campaign strategists, and everyday voters, Stevens uncovers how demographic shifts and technological advancements are reshaping political discourse in urban areas. He analyzes the implications of these changes for traditional political institutions and explores how movements like #MeToo and Black Lives Matter have disrupted conventional narratives. In this insightful work, international relations scholar Dr. Anika Patel presents a global analysis of political change across various regions. She explores the factors that drive political transitions, including economic shifts, cultural movements, and international influences. Dr. Patel emphasizes the interconnectedness of global politics and how local changes can have far-reaching implications. She analyzes various factors driving political transitions, including economic upheaval, cultural shifts, and the impact of globalization. She provides case studies from diverse regions, such as the Arab Spring, democratic movements in Latin America, and shifts in power in Asia. The book serves as a vital resource for understanding the complexities of political evolution in a rapidly changing world.

Question 1.

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In ‘The Politics of Change,’ Dr. Emily Harper analyzes various grassroots movements. Which of the following factors does she most likely attribute to the success of these movements?

Question 2.

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What major factors does Mark Stevens discuss in ‘The Change in Politics’ regarding the evolution of political engagement?

Question 3.

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In ‘Politics and Change: A Global Perspective,’ what does Dr. Anika Patel emphasize about the influence of local political changes?

Question 4.

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Which of the following strategies does Dr. Emily Harper argue is essential for social movements to effectively influence policy reform in “The Politics of Change”?

Question 5.

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Dr. Anika Patel’s ‘Politics and Change: A Global Perspective’ explores the effects of globalization on local politics. Which of the following concepts is most likely a focus of her analysis?

Question 6.

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In ‘The Change in Politics,’ Mark Stevens highlights demographic shifts as a transformative factor in politics. Which demographic change might, he argue, has the most significant influence on recent electoral outcomes?

Question 7.

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In ‘Politics and Change: A Global Perspective,’ Dr. Anika Patel emphasizes the interconnectedness of political systems. According to the passage, which approach would Dr. Anika Patel be most likely to use to assess the impact of local changes on global politics?

Question 8.

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In ‘The Change in Politics,’ Mark Stevens highlights the role of digital platforms in political engagement. Which of the following outcomes would he most likely argue is a direct consequence of increased digital engagement?

Question 9.

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Dr. Anika Patel’s ‘Politics and Change: A Global Perspective’ posits that local political movements are interconnected with global trends. Which of the following would best illustrate this relationship?

Question 10.

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Considering Dr. Anika Patel’s arguments in ‘Politics and Change: A Global Perspective,’ which of the following statements would best summarize her perspective on the role of local leaders in a globalized world?
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