InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 1 to 6
On 7 October 2023, an armed conflict broke out between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip[o] after the latter launched a multi-pronged invasion of southern Israel. After clearing Hamas militants, the Israeli military retaliated by conducting an extensive aerial bombardment campaign on Gazan targets and followed up with a large- scale ground invasion of Gaza. More than 1,400 Israelis, mostly civilians, and more than 10,000 Palestinians have been killed in the fighting. Over 240 Israelis and foreign nationals were taken hostage and brought into the Gaza Strip. The Hamas-led attack began in the morning of 7th October, as Palestinian militants in Gaza launched a barrage of over 5,000 rockets against Israeli cities and kibbutzim while some 3,000 Palestinian militants breached the Gaza-israel barrier. Over 1.000 Israeli civilians were killed in more than a dozen massacres, including the Reim music festival massacre, and military bases were attacked. Over 200 civilians and Israeli soldiers were captured or abducted and taken to the Gaza Strip. At least 44 countries, mostly from the Western world, characterized the massacres of civilians as terrorism. Hamas declared that the invasion was carried out in response to the "desecration of the Al-Aqsa Mosque", the Gaza Strip blockade, the construction of Israeli settlements, and Israeli settler violence against Palestinians in the West Bank Israel declared a state of war on 8th October, and its response to the attack has seen the most significant military escalation in the region since the Yom Kippur War. The current hostilities constitute the fifth war of the Gaza-Israel conflict, which is part of the broader Israel-Palestinian conflict. In 2023, before the offensive started, an uptick in Israeli-Palestinian violence saw at least 247 Palestinians, 32 Israelis, and two foreigners killed. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, as of 6 November, over 10,000 Palestinians had been killed including 79 UNRWA staff. Israel dropped a total of 6,000 bombs during the first six days of the conflict-nearly double the number of bombs dropped by the American-led CJTF-OIR in one month during the War against the Islamic State. There has been widespread killing of civilians, and human rights groups and a panel of United Nations special rapporteurs have accused both Israel and Hamas of war crimes.
Question 1.
What was the reason for Hamas-led Palestinian militants attack on Israel?
Question 2.
What was the reaction of the international community to the killing of Israeli civilians?
Question 3.
Which of the following is not true about the historical context of the Israel Hamas Conflict?
Question 4.
What has been the response of the Israeli military to the Hamas-led attack?
Question 5.
What is the current hostilities known as in the Gaza-Israel conflict?
Question 6.
Which major war does the current Gaza-Israel conflict resemble?
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 7 to 12
On 7 October 2023, an armed conflict broke out between Israel and Hamas -led Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip[o] after the latter launched a multi -pronged invasion of southern Israel. After clearing Hamas militants, the Israeli military retaliated by conducting an extensive aerial bombardment campaign on Gazan targets and followed up with a large- scale ground invasion of Gaza. More than 1,400 Israelis, mostly civilians, and more than 10,000 Palestinians have been killed in the fighting. Over 240 Israelis and foreign nationals were taken hostage and brought into the Gaza Strip. The Hamas -led attack began in the morning of 7th October, as Palestinian militants in Gaza launched a barrage of over 5,000 rockets against Israeli cities and kibbutzim while some 3,000 Palestinian militants breached the Gaza -israel barrier. Over 1.000 Israeli civilians were killed in more than a dozen massacres, including the Reim music festival massacre, and military bases were attacked. Over 200 civilians and Israeli soldiers were captured or abducted and taken to the Gaza Strip. At least 44 countries, mostly from the Western world, characterized the massacres of civilians as terrorism. Hamas declared that the invasion was carried out in response to the "desecration of the Al-Aqsa Mosque", the Gaza Strip blockade, the construction of Israeli settlements, and Israeli settler violence against Palestinians in the West Bank Israel declared a state of war on 8th October, and its response to the attack has seen the most significant military escalation in the region since the Yom Kippur War. The current hostilities constitute the fifth war of the Gaza -Israel conflict, which is part of the broader Israel -Palestinian conflict. In 2023, before the offensive started, an uptick in Israeli -Palestinian violence saw at least 247 Palestinians, 32 Israelis, and two foreigners killed. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, as of 6 November, over 10,000 Palestinians had been killed including 79 UNRWA staff. Israel dropped a total of 6,000 bombs during the first six days of the conflict -nearly double the number of bombs dropped by the American -led CJTF -OIR in one month during the War against the Islamic State. There has been widespread killing of civilians, and human rights groups and a panel of United Nations special rapporteurs have accused both Israel and Hamas of war crimes.
Question 7.
What was the reason for Hamas -led Palestinian militants attack on Israel?
Question 8.
What was the reaction of the international community to the killing of Israeli civilians?
Question 9.
Which of the following is not true about the historical context of the Israel Hamas Conflict?
Question 10.
What has been the response of the Israeli military to the Hamas -led attack?
Question 11.
What is the current hostilities known as in the Gaza-Israel conflict?
Question 12.
Which major war does the current Gaza-Israel conflict resemble?
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InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 1 to 5
One of the justifications of Russia -Ukraine war Russian leader claimed that military action was necessary to stop Ukrainian attacks on the two break away regions of Donetsk and Lugansk, which Russia recognized as sovereign states. President of Russia claim ed that Russia could come under attack by Ukrainian far right government, unless their influence in the country is diminished. He accused Western Nations of arming Kyiv against Russia. After being ordered by Russia’s leader to invade the capital of Ukr aine, Russian troops moved in several directions. As the first targets were hit, airports and the military HQs were located near cities across Ukraine, then tanks and troops rolled into the country from the north, east, and south. The war has demolished mo st of the cities of the Ukraine and caused irreparable damage to the humanity.
Question 1.
Ukraine was part of which country during 1922 -1991?
Question 2.
Who is the President of Ukraine?
Question 3.
Which is the currency of Ukraine?
Question 4.
The President of Ukraine was formerly:
Question 5.
Which operation was launched by the Indian Government to bring back Indians from Ukraine during Russia -Ukraine war?
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 6 to 10
There is really nothing new, not already anticipated in a distressed planet since the emergence of human species life nearly two million years ago. So, a long prehistory of inter -faith dialogue entailing the reciprocal relation between religious traditions and the robustness of the very idea of being human and having rights, precedes the recent UN movement of faith for rights (F4R). The F4R framework has finally been affirmed by the United Nations system. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OCHR) promoted the Rabat plan of action in 2012. Note that this happened after the end of the Cold War, during globalisation, and soon after 9/11. The plan was a result of a series of expert workshops on the prohibition of incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, underlying “legislative patterns, judicial practices and policies”. The UN Human Rights Council is shortly going to discuss further the prohibition of the advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to “discrimination, hostility or violence”.
Question 6.
When was the first human rights declaration adopted by the United Nations?
Question 7.
The United Nations Human Rights Council is a/an ______ body within the United Nations System.
Question 8.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and its two Optional Protocols have been adopted under the a uspices of the United Nations and are collectively referred to as ___
Question 9.
The objective of the ‘Faith for Rights’ (F4R) is to provide space for a cross -disciplinary reflection and action on the deep, and mutually enriching, connections between religions and human rights. Which of the following is not one of the commitments on Faith for Rights (F4R)?
Question 10.
In India, which of the following statutory organisations is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights?
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